In this article you will find information about the history of the flag of Mexico or the evolution of flags of Mexico along the history. It is certainly an interesting subject to know, as there have been many changes over the years, since the country is engaged as an independent nation.
We will performing along with the respective images to illustrate each one of the flags in chronological order, you can also learn a little bit of related information with them so that you can enjoy them.
Get to know the history of flag of Mexico
In the history of the flags of Mexico, chronologically, or all, of the flags of Mexico, you’ll find first the image of each one of them, then the name of the same and subsequently the respective information.
1. Banner of Hidalgo
This is considered the first flag of Mexico or at least as one of the first. Its history dates back to the era where they wore out the war of independence against Spain. The first banner, or emblem symbolic was the priest Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in the Parish of Atotonilco after giving the «Grito de Dolores” on 16 September 1810.
Hidalgo y Costilla pulled out of the church a painting of the Virgin of Guadalupe, which had been painted in oils by Andrew Lopez in the year of 1805, with this image, was able to cobble together a banner, while he waved to the view of all, shouted: “long Live our most Holy Mother of Guadalupe! ¡Viva America!”.
Later it changed it for the banner of the enlightenment, which was prepared from white cotton and painted with watercolour, with the legend: “long Live Holy Mary of Guadalupe”. It is believed that he could have taken from a franciscan church, as in the upper right side appears the coat of arms of the franciscan province of San Pedro and San Pablo of Michoacán, and in the left, the Spanish shield.
2. Banner of Morelos
For 1813, the insurgent forces designed another national symbol, it was a flag represented on a cloth of white silk, surrounded by a border of blue squares and white, mounted in the center of an Eagle perched on a Cactus that was held by an imperial crown. Around the shield was read a legend written in the language of Latin which read: Oculis et unguibus asque victrix, this means “With the eyes and claws equally victorious”.
This flag was taken as such official in the decree of July 14, 1815 by the Supreme Mexican Government, this happened when the Independence movement fell into the hands of Ignacio Lopez Rayon, also issued the decree of the creation of the national shield. It was there precisely when he finally was appointed to the nation as Mexico.
3. Flag of the army trigarante
The 24 of February of 1821, in the city of Iguala, Agustín de Iturbide proclaimed a plan in which it invited all the residents of the current Mexico, regardless of origin or nationality, to unite their forces to liberate the nation from Spanish rule.
To that end, he organized the Army Trigarante, or Army of the Three Guarantees, which were religion, independence and union. His flag had three stripes diagonals, that is to say cross, with a star in each one of them. The first of the stripes was white and represented the purity of religion, the second was green, the color that symbolizes freedom, and the third red, representing the union, for be the color of the blood.
The 27 of September of 1821, which consummated the independence of the country, after 11 years and 11 days of fighting and more than three centuries of Spanish rule.
4. First national flag (1821-1823)
This flag was used during the First Mexican Empire of Agustín de Iturbide, according to an Order of the Sovereign Board of Provisional Government of the November 2, 1821, which provides that the national flag and flags of the army shall be tricolor, adopting the colors green, white and incarnate in vertical stripes, and dibujándose in the white a crowned eagle. ,
Although the shield is similar to the one used today, the shield does not have a snake in its beak, and was also a crown, which represents the empire, another feature of this flag was its square shape rather than elongated as the later would be adopted. Some variants of this flag that appeared in this period, include the flag naval with the pattern tricolor, but only with the eagle with the crown on the head. Ceased to be used after the abolition of the empire.
This flag was made Equal by the tailor Jose Magdaleno Ocampo in 1821.
5. Flag of the first federal republic (1823-1864)
Continuing with the history of the flag of Mexico, we will say that the following national flag was adopted after established the first federal republic in 1823. The flag was chosen in April of that year, had the only difference with its predecessor in the national shield.
It was used from the establishment of the First Federal Republic, the flag and the flag does not change, only the Coat of Arms, taking away the crown with the eagle, and placing laurels and olive trees to represent the Republic.
6. Flags not official used between 1846 and 1879
These models, similar flags were used by both groups Federalists as Monarchists, and had a shield shape with a French-and the words “República Mexicana” something very unusual between the two groups, this flag displays the form as presented to the Conservatives, that is to say the eagle looking to the right.
The design of the coat of arms was ordered by the Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico, and it should resemble the Imperial Coat of arms, French, but with a mexican touch. The flag ceased to be used in 1867, when Maximilian was dethroned and executed by the army federalist.
7. Flag from 1880 to 1916
During the administration of Porfirio Diaz, the national coat of arms was again changed, with an official character. It was decided that the eagle appeared from the front, with the head raised and slightly in profile, with outstretched wings, devouring a snake and perched on a cactus decorative border by a branch of oak and another of laurel.
From 1910, the year of the outbreak of the Mexican Revolution, proliferated, flags, seals, letterhead, postage stamps and paper currency with shields different, because each of the various factions in struggle design your own coat of arms. In reality, it is only varied in the position and attitude of the eagle, because all used it as a symbol.
8. Flag from 1916 to 1934
The president Venustiano Carranza, in order to break with the regime of Diaz, makes changes to the National Shield, putting the eagle in profile, with the intention of standardizing its use in the Republic, that is to say with the aim that in the country there is a single flag, and not several as up to that time had.
9. Flag from 1934 to 1969
This flag was set in the first law for the Symbols of the Country. In it he renewed the National Coat of arms based on the design developed by Jorge Enciso.
10. Current flag (1969 to the present)
This flag was adopted on September 16, 1968, by the president Gustavo Díaz Ordaz. The National Coat of Arms was designed by Pedro Moctezuma Díaz Infante and Francisco Eppens Helguera. This is the flag that is used today in an official way.
So as we completed this information about the history of the flag of Mexico, we hope that it will be very useful to get to know part of our history.
